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This set of flashcards introduces key terms in coal mining, the process of coal formation, types of coal, and how coal is processed into a cleaner...
Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s, has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from iron ore and for cement production. In the United Kingdom and South Africa, a coal mine and its structures are a colliery, a coal mine a pit, and the ...
1873: The first coal mining machine invented in the United States, a fivehorsepower steam undercutter, is used at a mine near Brazil, Indiania. The machine is capable of mining 100 tons of coal over a 24hour period. 1875: Coke replaces charcoal as the chief fuel for iron blast furnaces.
The coal is then loaded on to large trucks or conveyors for transport to either the coal preparation plant or direct to where it will be used. Mine rehabilitation. Coal mining is only a temporary use of land, so it is vital that rehabilitation of land takes place once mining operations have stopped.
The Annual Coal Report (ACR) provides annual data on coal production, number of mines, productive capacity, recoverable reserves, employment, productivity, consumption, stocks, and prices. All data for 2018 and previous years are final. Highlights for 2018. coal production decreased % year over year to million short tons (MMst).
EX99 15 GLOSSARY OF MINING TERMS Glossary of Mining Terms ... Anthracite A hard, black coal containing a high percentage of fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile matter. Anticline An arch or fold in layers of rock shaped like the crest of a wave.
INTRODUCTION TO MINING ... mining is thus advised to become familiar with all the terms used in mining, particularly those that are peculiar to either mines or minerals. Most of the ... that can be utilized as fuels,such as coal,petroleum,natural gas,coalbed methane,gilsonite,and tar sands.
Apr 06, 2013· Terms and conditions for a permit to enter, disturb or alter coal mines or coal on your property. Coal mining permit terms and conditions Skip to main content
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CHAPTER 11 Mining Technology The Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976 charged OTA to assess the feasibility of the use of deepmining technology on leased areas. With the passage of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 congressional interest in the study of deep underground mining technology shifted
Bootleg Coal The mining and/or selling of coal from an area not owned by the miner or without the owner''s permission. Bord A chamber excavated in coal, off a balance. In some coal fields, a bord is called a room. Bore Hole A hole of small diameter drilled or bored to explore the strata beneath,
Glossary of Mining Terminology. A. ... In coal mining this is the intended basis for roof bolting. ... Undercut — To cut below or undermine the coal face by chipping away the coal by pick or mining machine. In some localities the terms "undermine" or "underhole" are used.
Glossary of Mining Terms A Abutment In coal mining, (1) the weight of the rocks above a narrow roadway is transferred to the solid coal along the sides, which act as abutments of the arch of strata spanning the roadway; and (2) the weight of the rocks over a longwall face is transferred to the front abutment, that is, the solid coal ahead of ...
Coal Mining and Production Industry Description and Practices Coal is one of the world''s most plentiful energy resources, and its use is likely to quadruple by the year 2020. Coal occurs in a wide range of forms and qualities. There are two broad categories: (a) hard coal, which includes coking coal (used to produce steel) and other
Coal mining definition: the act, process, or industry of extracting coal from the earth | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples
Other underground coal mines are laid out in a checkerboard of rooms and pillars (Fig. 2), and the mining operation involves cyclical, step bystep mining sequences. The rooms are the empty areas from which coal has been mined, and the pillars are blocks of coal (generally 40 to 80 feet on a side) left to support the mine roof.
Although the United States has the vast coal resource described in the previous chapter, perhaps as much as 4 trillion tons, the key issue for policy makers is the amount of coal that is economically is not a fixed quantity, but depends on the geological resource, the market price, and the cost of mining. The particular characteristics of the coal mining industry create unique ...
Coal mining is a relatively dangerous industry. Employees in coal mining are more likely to be killed or to incur a nonfatal injury or illness, and their injuries are more likely to be severe than workers in private industry as a whole, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Coal mining is ...
stoping, cutandfill, longwall mining, sublevel caving, and block caving. The second section describes underground mining equipment, with particular focus on excavation machinery such as boomheaders, coal cutters, continuous miners and shearers. 1. Underground Mining Methods Classification of Underground Mining Methods
Glossary of Mining Terms. ... Carboniferous – Containing coal. Chilean Mill – A machine, somewhat like the arastra, in which heavy stone wheels turn about a central shaft and crush ore. Chlorides – A compound of chlorine and silver. A large chute at the Kennecott Copper Mine in .
Chapter 7 COAL If we as a nation are to benefit in the future from our enormous, lowcost coal reserves, a variety of efforts are necessary to (1) develop and demonstrate new "clean coal" technologies; (2) reduce uncertainty over environmental regulation and allow electric power
Impact of Coal Mining on Environment. Article (PDF Available) ... Coal Mining is a development activity, which is bound to damage the natural ecosystem by all its activities directly and ancillary ...
Examples for Underground Mining Important Terms of Underground Mining . Some. Examples for Surface Mining Important Terms of Surface Mining . Mining Terms . Types of Mining ... A horizontal opening in a bedded mineral deposit (ex. coal). Face: The rock surface which excavation techniques are being preformed apon to advance a horizontal ...
The Energy, utilities and mining practice of PricewaterhouseCoopers has compiled this glossary of oil and gas, utilities and mining commodity trading and risk management terms. The objective of this glossary is to provide our clients with a useful reference guide to the language of commodity trading and risk management.
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